Regulation of Floriculture Production in Ethiopia: Focus on the Enforcement of the Right to Development and Environment in Batu Area

Abstract

The Ethiopian floriculture sector has steadily grown, providing economic development
through job creation, expansion of infrastructure, and foreign exchange earnings. However,
due to the growth of the industry, environmental impacts and concerns have emerged as the
industry grows physically and monetarily. Thus, this research article assessed the
enforcement of the right to development such as the right to improved living standards and
the right of people to participate in the planning and implementation of development projects
on one hand; and the adverse impacts of developmental projects on the environment. In order
to critically analyse the implementation of the right to development and its environmental
impacts qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews, personal observations,
focus group discussion (FGD), and expert opinions were used. The study employed a
purposive sampling technique to select informants for the in-depth interview and expert
opinions, and to organize FGD. Accordingly, the findings of the research proved that the
sector plays too much role in enabling citizens at least to lead adequate standards of living,
at least at its minimum levels. However, the level of participation of local community members
in planning, implementation as well as in assessing the socio-environmental impacts of flower
projects is at its very low levels. Based on the findings, there should be a special provision or
procedure to be drawn up and implemented to ensure meaningful and effective participation.
The country should learn from others for the betterment of her laws and regulatory
frameworks for effective sustainable development and environmental protection. Mechanisms
and procedures that enhance the coordination and cooperation of regulators should be
adopted and implemented.